Lawson and Ruth Chalice’s Romance
Of Human BondageLawson and Ruth Chalice’s Romance develops within Philip’s Parisian circle of artists and is first legible to him not through a declaration but through the changed atmosphere between the couple. Their relationship overturns his view of Ruth as merely an agreeable companion, awakens envy of Lawson’s experience of love, and becomes a measure against which Philip judges his own restlessness. It also joins intimacy to artistic life: Ruth is a willing sitter for Lawson, and her suggestion that Philip paint her gives him a practical way to learn from the painter.
Formation in the Parisian circle
As summer approaches, the artists make plans to leave Paris and work in the country. Philip and Lawson choose the forest of Fontainebleau, while Ruth knows of a hotel at Moret, near enough to Paris to keep the railway fare manageable. Lawson hopes to paint her outdoors, a plan that fits the season’s interest in portraits of people in gardens and sunlight. Their shared plans place Ruth and Lawson together within the group’s holiday arrangements, though Philip has not yet understood the nature of their attachment.
In the country, the companions stay awake late on the terrace outside Ruth’s room. The heat keeps them from sleeping, and the three sit in silence for hours, listening to the river and remaining there until the church clock strikes one, two, or sometimes three. In this quiet, extended companionship, Philip suddenly recognizes that Ruth and Lawson are lovers. He reads the relationship in her manner toward Lawson and in Lawson’s air of possession; the couple’s intimacy seems to him to alter the atmosphere around them. The recognition is a turning point in his understanding, not because either explains the relationship, but because he interprets what he sees between them.
Philip’s changed perception
Before this discovery, Philip has regarded Ruth as a good fellow with whom he can talk, and has not imagined a closer connection. Once he realizes she is Lawson’s lover, however, he revises his view of her. He recalls a Sunday excursion into the forest when the party took a tea-basket and Ruth, finding the setting idyllic, removed her shoes and stockings. At the time, he had found the gesture ridiculous because of her large feet and a corn on one toe. Looking back after his discovery, he sees her differently: her large eyes and olive skin now seem attractive, and he wonders whether she had been available to his notice all along.
The altered perception is accompanied by jealousy, but Philip understands that his envy is directed less at Lawson as an individual than at the experience of being in love. He wishes he could occupy Lawson’s place and feel what Lawson feels. Ruth and Lawson’s relationship makes Philip aware of his own frustrated appetite for passion: he wants an emotion powerful enough to carry him beyond deliberation, and fears that love may pass him by. Their intimacy thus becomes a contrast to his sense that life is withholding what he wants and that he is losing time.
Intimacy and artistic work
Ruth’s connection with Lawson is embedded in the artists’ working lives. She is an excellent sitter because she enjoys picturesque poses and can remain content in the warmth of the studio, while her technical knowledge allows her to offer useful criticism. Her enthusiasm is directed less toward producing art herself than toward living the life of artists; her talk of art and love does not sharply separate the two. This combination makes her a participant in the studio’s social and creative world, rather than simply the subject of a portrait.
Lawson works on Ruth’s portrait with intense effort. He labours over it for days, sometimes scraping away what he has done, until he becomes hopelessly confused and proposes beginning again on a new canvas. Ruth then invites Philip to paint her as well, explaining that he can learn by watching Lawson. Philip agrees, with Lawson’s consent, and begins his first portrait. The relationship therefore creates an opening for Philip’s artistic development: he studies Lawson at work and receives advice from both Lawson and Ruth. Their romance and their studio partnership share the same setting, where closeness, posing, observation, and instruction overlap.
Significance within Philip’s experience
The romance matters to Philip chiefly through the shift it produces in his own consciousness. The long nights with Lawson and Ruth first give him a quiet vantage from which to notice their intimacy; afterward, the same companionship becomes difficult because it continually reminds him of a passion he has not experienced. His sudden reappraisal of Ruth exposes how dependent his judgment of her had been on whether he imagined her as romantically available. His jealousy, meanwhile, reveals that he covets the condition of loving rather than simply a particular rival’s place.
At the same time, the couple’s relationship is not separate from the practical rhythms of the Parisian art circle. Lawson’s portrait of Ruth, her criticisms and invitation to Philip, and Philip’s first attempt at portraiture all connect intimacy to artistic apprenticeship. The romance consequently serves two strands of the narrative at once: it sharpens Philip’s dissatisfaction with his emotional life, and it places him beside Lawson as a learner in the studio. Its effect is less a resolved romantic outcome than a changed perception—of Ruth, of Lawson’s experience, and of what Philip fears he has yet to feel.